As we recognize the benefits of natural and holistic remedies for humans, many modern-day pet owners are also beginning to understand the positive effects of these naturally-sourced nutrients for their furry companions. And as we also see the long-term adverse effects of highly-processed food and pharmaceuticals, it is more imperative than ever to proactively incorporate organic ingredients into your pet’s overall diet.

So what is Spirulina?

This nutrient-dense blue-green algae is a bacteria found in numerous parts of the world and is considered one of the oldest life forms on our planet. It contains a high amount of calcium, zinc, iron, and perhaps most importantly, protein. In fact, Spirulina is comprised of more than 60% protein!

Due to its therapeutic properties, Spirulina has been used for centuries by ancient civilizations such as the Aztecs, as well as in various cultures throughout Africa and Asia (1). In recent years, Spirulina has become increasingly popular in the natural and holistic food industries as people rediscover the many benefits hidden in this humble organism.

But what about Spirulina for dogs? Can our pets benefit from its nutrients as much as we humans do?

In short, yes, absolutely!

But let’s first delve into how a dog’s physiology works and how your dog can take advantage of this superfood.

Dog Physiology 101

Depending on who you ask, dogs can be considered either omnivores or adaptive carnivores. Regardless, it can be agreed that a dog’s gastrointestinal system does allow them to intake (and benefit from) a certain amount of plants. In the wild, canines such as wolves naturally scavenge for plants (such as berries) to supplement their diet.

Additionally, these predators may also consume vegetation via the gut of their prey. Similarly, domesticated dogs have taken scraps (both meat and plant-based) from humans for thousands of years.

As their physiology developed over the decades, dogs have become better able to not only ingest but also benefit from both plants and vegetables. Some examples of this are the presence of small amounts of the digestive enzyme amylase in their gut (which allows them to convert plant-based starches into sugars), as well as a slightly longer digestive tract than a pure carnivore (such as a cat) (2).

As such, this allows them the adaptability to absorb nutrients from sources we humans enjoy, such as fruits and green vegetables. This is why many pet owners are turning to Spirulina for dogs as a supplemental source of vitamins, minerals, and protein.

The Health Benefits of Spirulina for Dogs

Spirulina is truly a superfood, filled with a wide variety of nutrients that can be absorbed by humans and dogs alike. But what function do these nutrients actually perform? Let’s delve into exactly how the compounds found within Spirulina benefit your dog.

Boosts Immunity

The immune system is everything. There’s no doubt that a dog with a weak immune system is susceptible to a variety of health problems, such as diabetes, allergies, arthritis, and even cancer. Providing your pup with the support it needs can help to reduce the risk of these conditions occurring.

Spirulina is an amazing source of antioxidants, giving it strong anti-inflammatory properties to help boost that immune system. Specifically, it contains a compound called phycocyanine that helps to prevent and mitigate cell damage and protect vital organs, thereby providing direct support to your dog’s health (3).

Allergies and Itchy Skin

Considering the immunity-boosting properties of Spirulina for dogs, it stands to reason that it would also help prevent or reduce allergies. At its most basic, an allergic reaction is an over-response of the immune system to a foreign body (i.e. food, dust or pollen). And since Spirulina helps to strengthen and support the immune system, it also helps its reaction to elements that would normally trigger it in a weakened state. And this works for not only airborne allergies, but also food allergies. It’s a win-win all around!

Detox

So, why else would you choose Spirulina for dogs? Well, in relation to its support to vital organs, it provides fantastic benefits for both the liver and kidneys. Similar to humans, our dog’s bodies are constantly exposed to a variety of toxins and harmful chemicals from sources such as processed foods and pollution. Both the kidney and liver play a significant role in ensuring that these dangerous elements are purged from our system.

The therapeutic properties of Spirulina help to assist this process. By offering a concentrated amount of toxin-flushing phytonutrients (such as chlorophyll and alpha-lipoic acid), it aids the body in natural detoxification (4).

Digestive health

There are also some wonderful gastrointestinal benefits of Spirulina for dogs. First, it contains a wealth of digestive enzymes to help maximize the absorption of amino acids (of which all protein is comprised). It also encourages the growth of good bacteria (such as lactobacilli) in your dog’s gut, while also suppressing bad bacteria (5). This is a particularly beneficial aspect of Spirulina for dogs, especially for breeds predisposed to digestive conditions, such as Irritable Bowel Disease.

Spirulina for Dogs with Cancer

A word of caution here – always refer to your veterinarian before administering any holistic treatment for canine cancer. I can’t make any promises that this will prevent or cure cancer. But I can provide some research that I’ve found.

As a nutrient-dense food, Spirulina contains many free radical-fighting vitamins, such as iron, zinc, and chromium. Additionally, compounds such as phycocyanine act as strong antioxidants and can provide a barrier against cell damage and cancer, while also strengthening the immune system to fight off potential threats to the body. According to this study “The results showed that aqueous extract of Spirulina has a protective effect against apoptotic cell death due to free radicals.” (6). The chlorophyll present in Spirulina also aids in reducing the risk of cell degeneration and death. Overall, the antioxidant aspect of this blue-green algae is very promising.

How To Feed Spirulina To Your Dog

Now that you know about the many benefits of Spirulina for dogs, you may be wondering how to incorporate it into your pup’s diet. Read on to see how to find the best sources for this supplement and some of the best ways to add it to your dog’s food.

How To Choose Spirulina For Dogs

When it comes to spirulina supplements, ingredients and sourcing are extremely important. There are many stores and online companies that can offer Spirulina for dogs. However, make sure you check the label first to see where it was produced or harvested. Questionable companies or locations could mean that the product could contain harmful contaminants. Try to look for a company that boasts reliable and responsible sourcing.

Additionally, Spirulina should come in as pure a form as possible and any added ingredients (such as additives and preservatives) can significantly compromise its quality. Many manufacturers do this so they can lower the price of their products, but a diluted form of Spirulina only results in far fewer benefits to your dog’s health. And while It may be cheaper to go this route, remember, you get what you pay for.

Adding Spirulina To Your Dog’s Diet

Spirulina can come in a capsule or as a powder. It’s really up to you as a pet owner which form you feel your dog will most likely to take their supplement. However, because of its nutrient-dense nature, it may be best to try the powder form first so you can introduce it slowly to your their system, especially since Spirulina can cause stomach upset if your pup isn’t accustomed to it.

When it comes to your typical daily serving, a good rule of thumb is ¼ teaspoon for each pound of food. But if you want to start slow, you can cut this amount in half and give it to your dog for a week or two to allow them time to adjust to it.

Fortunately, Spirulina doesn’t have an overly strong taste or smell, so your dog should have no problem eating it. As such, the powder can be sprinkled directly on dry food or mixed in with wet or raw food. Some owners have found that mixing it with water or a broth and then adding it to their dog’s food also works well.

You can also make frozen treats with Spirulina powder. Some common recipes include coconut oil, yogurt or pumpkin mixed with the powder and then frozen to make a yummy health-boosting snack! Want a quick recipe to try out? Here’s a popular choice:

Ingredients (Makes 12 servings)
3 tsp. Spirulina algae powder
1 cup yogurt
1 tsp cinnamon
12 blueberries
1 Ice cube tray

Instructions
Mix yogurt, Spirulina, and cinnamon in a bowl. Fill ice cube tray with the mixture. Add one blueberry to each cube. Freeze overnight. Serve to your pup!

Final Thoughts

As a pet owner, we know you want the best for your pup. So, we hope you enjoyed our article on Spirulina for dogs and why this superfood may be one of the best things you can add to their diet. Give your pet a true health boost with this superfood and try it out! We’d love to hear your pet’s experience with it. Have any questions or comments? Comment below! And don’t forget to share our article to let other pet owners!

Published with StoryChief

The post Spirulina For Dogs: 5 Reasons Why This Super Green Algae Benefits Dogs Of All Ages appeared first on mypupnaturally.com.

In the wild, canines eat the whole animal as their food source. Nature didn’t intend for dogs to eat an isolated diet. No animal parts are wasted as dogs will eat head to toe and that includes Beef Liver.

Beef liver is incredibly nutritious but you must be careful how much you feed and the source it comes from. The right amount at the right time can add many benefits to your dog’s overall wellbeing (I know from personal experience).

Can I Feed My Dog Beef Liver?

I don’t like being an alarmist. Instead, I am a realist when it comes to nutrition for myself and my dogs.

I’ve been feeding beef liver, turkey liver, turkey and duck hearts, and other organ meats to my dogs for years. It wasn’t until I read an article from Peter Dobias (who I respect a great deal and have had amazing results with his supplements and advice) that I began to question my feeding regimen of the liver to my dogs.

Dr. Dobias says “The reasons why liver treats, especially the dehydrated ones, put our dogs in danger of hypervitaminosis A are that they are greatly reduced in volume during dehydration, and they contain ten times or more vitamin A than raw liver or cooked liver.”

That got me thinking. So it’s not that beef liver is bad or toxic to dogs, it’s the dehydration process that raises Vitamin A levels and because Vitamin A is fat-soluble, it can be harder for your dog to eliminate. But, in the right amounts, Dr. Dobias admits Beef Liver and Vitamin A can be very beneficial.

Nature never intended for your dog to eat copious amounts of beef liver. In the wild, canines only eat a small amount. It can be easy to over-feed these treats to your dog since A. dogs love it and want more and B. we humans get lazy when it comes to feeding our dogs (I am guilty of that too).

So is it OK to feed my dog beef liver? I say Yes absolutely! But don’t feed too much. If you are currently feeding beef liver as a treat and it’s dehydrated, I would reduce the amount you feed to 1-3 times a week. Dr. Dobias even suggests if you’ve been over-feeding liver that you should stop for 1-3 months and do a liver cleanse. But I already include many liver detoxing foods like dandelion and milk thistle in my pooches diet.

Just knowing that hypervitaminosis A can be a problem if you feed too much or only feed liver without other food, you can avoid this problem and your dog can get all the AMAZING BENEFITS OF BEEF LIVER!

Now let’s talk about the benefits of beef liver because I don’t want to scare you away from feeding it as it’s an excellent source of nutrition.

What Is Beef Liver?

First, let’s discuss what the liver does in a healthy animal. The key role of the liver is to detox blood and the body, produce vitamins and amino acids, and manage nutrients and energy resources for the rest of the body. It neutralizes artificial and toxic chemicals from food and the environment. That’s a big responsibility!

Because of this, it’s vitally important that you source your liver from a pasture-raised animal, ideally, one who has not been exposed to pesticides, added hormones or antibiotics.

Is Beef Liver Good For Dogs? Benefits and Uses for Dogs

You can’t beat the nutritional profile of beef liver. It’s a true superfood. Nutritionally speaking, liver is a very rich source of essential nutrients like amino acids, fats, vitamins and minerals.

Why do I give my dogs beef liver? Primarily for energy. Vitamin B12 is abundant in beef liver and I always notice a surge of energy after feeding a small amount.

But it also contains many other vitamins and minerals. Here is an overview of beef liver nutrition in a 100-gram serving (2):

• Protein: 27 grams
• Protein: 27 grams
• Vitamin A: 26091 IU | 522% DV
• Vitamin B2 (riboflavin): 3.4 mg | 201% DV
• Vitamin B6: 1 mg | 51% DV
• Vitamin B9 (folate): 260 mcg | 65% DV
• Vitamin B12 (cobalamin): 83.1 mcg | 1386% DV
• Choline: 418 mg
• Copper: 14.6 mg | 730% DV
• Iron: 6.2 mg | 34% DV
• Selenium: 32.8 mcg | 47%

How to feed beef liver to your dog

Beef liver is perfect for picky eaters because they love the smell! It may be gross to humans, but I haven’t met a dog who won’t devour his food with beef liver in it.

My most favorite way of feeding beef liver to my dogs is to crush up a small portion just enough to sprinkle on the top of my dogs food. They LOVE the smell and will eat anything with beef liver in it. This is very helpful for me because not only am I adding nutrients to the existing meal, but I am also encouraging my picky eater to include other helpful nutrients in the food (like spirulina for example). So if you have a picky eater do this!

You may also give beef liver as a treat. But just be careful of the brand you use and where it is sourced from. And don’t over-feed it.

Side effects of too much beef liver in dogs:

I’ve heard some stories where a dog got diarrhea from beef liver. I’ve had this happen before a few times because “you only know what you know at the time.”

Diarrhea can happen when you feed too much liver and also when you only feed liver without any other food source. For example, if you feed your dog liver and go for many hours without feeding anything else, he may get diarrhea.

Can I give beef liver and tripe to dog with high liver enzymes?

One of my dogs has high liver enzymes and I’ve noticed the diarrhea or “hunger pukes” can happen if I just feed liver and nothing else. Please be careful here and only mix in a small amount of liver 1-2 times a week in his normal mix of dog food. It’s ok to feed a very small amount as a treat.

Best Beef Liver Dog Treats

Remember earlier I wanted you to pay attention to the source of the beef liver (or any dog food for that matter)? Here is a list of some of the brands of beef liver dog treats I have used and can recommend. It’s probably best to feed raw liver or cooked liver (your preference) but there’s nothing wrong with buying packaged treats as well (for convenience).

Be very careful with the brand you choose because oftentimes the beef liver becomes very hard and difficult to chew. It can also splinter off into tiny pieces if not properly packaged and processed. If you have a dog who doesn’t like to chew (like my Beagle) and swallows whole, this can be a hazard. For example, one review on PureBits Beef Liver Dog Treats shows what I am talking about.

Sourcing: just because it says “Made in the USA” doesn’t mean the animal was raised without hormones, antibiotics or was grass-fed. In fact, New Zealand is the best source of beef liver due to its strict standards (see my #1 recommendation below for a beef liver supplement from New Zealand). Here is my recommendation for the best beef liver brands to feed your dog (if you don’t want to make it from home):

#1 Recommended Beef Liver Supplement (Human Grade)

Ancestral Supplements Grass Fed Beef Liver (Desiccated) – The Absolute Best Beef Liver Supplement You Can Buy

If you can afford it, this is my #1 recommendation. It’s formulated for humans so you can take it too! Ancestral Supplements has the highest purity standards anywhere. And if you didn’t know, New Zealand is the best possible source of grass-finished beef you can find. Pasture-raised in New Zealand, grass-fed and grass-finished, undefeated, hormone-free, pesticide-free, GMO-free. 100% ULTRA PURE means no fillers, no flow agents and no magnesium stearate. 100% FREEZE DRIED to optimally preserve heat-sensitive nutrients, co-factors, and biological activity.

Best of all you can open the capsule and sprinkle it on their food (instant nose reaction and eating will take place I promise you that). Or you can just feed the whole capsule with their meal (capsule is just gelatin). No additives. Absolutely pure amazing beef liver.

#2 Stella and Chewy’s Beef Liver Treats

Stella and Chewy was one of the first brands I fed my dogs. They have high-quality standards and I would not hesitate to try their Beef Liver Dog Treats. I’ve tried them in the past and my only complaint was how hard the liver was to chew. Instead, I just crushed up the liver pieces (you can also put them in a blender or food processor to make a topper) and sprinkled it on their food.

#3 Primal Beef Liver Munchies

Another brand similar to Stella and Chewy is called Primal. I like this company a lot. Their packaging states “All Primal Treats Are Produced Using Usda Meats, Poultry And Game Raised In The United States And New Zealand Without Antibiotics Or Added Hormone.”

The Bottom Line

Raw beef liver, from a clean source, is a game-changer for your dog’s overall well-being. It’s also a critical tool for any dog owner with a picky eater. Sprinkle some on their food and I don’t care what else was in the food, your dog will smell that liver and devour his whole bowl!

Beef liver contains copious amounts of vitamins and minerals. B12, in particular, is excellent for energy and vitality.

Some dogs with high liver enzymes may need closer dosage monitoring. The rule of thumb, don’t feed beef liver by itself and spread out feeding to 1-2 times a week. Or simply crush or sprinkle some on their food so they eat more than just beef liver. When you isolate a food source from the wild and don’t feed anything else with it, your dog may throw up, get diarrhea or have other issues.

I prefer the Ancestral Supplement as the sourcing is from New Zealand and it is a nutritional powerhouse. Plus it’s easy to administer.

Now over to you! Do you feed beef liver to your dog? Are you considering it? Leave a comment below!

Sources

1. https://peterdobias.com/blogs/blog/liver-treat-toxicity-in-dogs
2. https://www.stephgaudreau.com/beef-liver-nutrition/

The post Can Dogs Eat Beef Liver? Nature Says Yes, But Too Much Can Be Toxic appeared first on mypupnaturally.com.

Out of all the many supplements I give my dogs Vitamin E oil is definitely one of the top five. If you are feeding a homemade dog food recipe you already know about the different vitamins and nutrients you must add to provide a balanced diet for your dog. But for most of us, we simply buy dog food hoping it has the best nutrients available, including the essential antioxidant Vitamin E. Unfortunately that’s not always the case.

But why is Vitamin E so important for dogs, how much do dogs need and what is the best source?

In this article, I hope to answer those questions and explain the benefits, uses, and sources of Vitamin E for Dogs so that you can make a more informed decision about the health and well being of your furry friend!

Like you, I want the best for my dogs always. And I go over-the-top when it comes to selecting and providing the best sources of nutrition for my two dogs.

Vitamin E is no different.

Let’s begin…

What Is Vitamin E?

Vitamin E, sometimes referred to as a tocopherol or tocotrienol, is a powerful antioxidant that exists as a fat-soluble nutrient we call vitamins. This powerful antioxidant is essential for healing injury and can be taken orally as well as applied as a vitamin E oil to heal wounds externally on the skin.

Without learning chemistry, just know that Vitamin E protects Poly Unsaturrated Fats (also known as PUFAS) from oxidation. PUFAS is a fancy name for a common supplement you already feed your dog, Omega-3. Omega-3 can be found in both plants and animals and converts into DHA and EPA. This is why you most commonly find fish oil supplements containing Vitamin E as well. Vitamin E is also included as a preservative in a lot of dog treats you’ll find at your local natural dog food stores.

Where Does Vitamin E Come From?

Vitamin E is found abundatly in many foods including almonds, sunflower seeds, wheat germ oil, avocados, peppers, many leafy greens, and fish like salmon and trout. But some of these human-grade foods may not be suitable for your dog. So here are some specific foods high in Vitamin E your dog can eat:

Foods high in Vitamin E for Dogs Include:

• Wild Atlantic Salmon
• Sunflower Oil
• Wheat Germ Oil
• Cod Liver Oil
• Sardines

Out of the four listed above, by far my favorite Vitamin E Oil for Dogs is Wheat Germ Oil. This is a highly concentrated source of Vitamin E. I would not suggest Cod or Salmon as they both can contain higher levels of heavy metals like mercury.

Additionally, I would suggest feeding can sardines as a supplemental diet because sardines contain some Vitamin E as well as other nutrients that are super good for your dog’s health, skin and coat.

Why Is Vitamin E Vital For Your Dogs Health?

First, we must understand the relationship between free radicals and antioxidants. According to this study “Free radicals thus adversely alter lipids, proteins, and DNA and trigger a number of human diseases.” Therefore, the same can be true in dogs. Without having basic knowledge of chemistry, just know your dog has cells. When cells are healthy, your dog is too. When they become unstable a process called oxidative stress happens.

You may have heard the term “oxidative stress” before. If this process lasts too long it can damage the cells of your dog’s body leading to a whole range of diseases, premature aging, wrinkles and many other symptoms.

Here is just some of the diseases associated with oxidative stress:

• Diabetes
• Cataracts and vision decline
• Arthritis
• Cancer
• Cardiovascular disease

In fact, many studies in rats support this and the “free radical theory of aging” was published in 1956. I encourage you to read about the damage from free radicals more here.

Ok, so we know that oxidative stress is bad and is caused by free radicals. How can we minimize this and thus decrease the chances of these diseases happening to our dogs?

Benefits of Vitamin E for Dogs…

The key is antioxidants.

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant.

Antioxidants can slow down and even stop the process of cell injury.

Vitamin E is important for vision, blood and skin as well as a powerful antioxidant.

So Is Vitamin E Good For Dogs?

YES! And here are just some of the benefits:

Vitamin E For Dog Vision

Vitamin E will protect your dogs eyes from free radicals that are known to break down healthy eye tissue which can lead to cateracts and macular degeration. With the passage of time, dog vision problems can and will occur. But with vitamins such as Vitamin E we can slow down the aging process. If you notice your dog has opache or cloudy eyes this is most likely canine cateracts.

I began noticing in my own dogs after the age of 11 they both started getting this cloudy coating on their eyes. You could see it at different angles and when light entered. So I started providing them with more antioxidants including Vitamin E and the cloudiness has diminsed as well as the progression as I have not seen it progress much from year 11.

If you research Wendell O. Belfield, DVM, you will find numerous sussceful treatments of dogs using a combination of Vitamin E and selenium – both oral and injection. The vitamin E dosage was 300 Internation Units (IUs) of vitamin E daily and within a few weeks the results were impressive. Not only did the cateracts clear up, the dogs went on to live a hapier and healthier life, even giving several litters of puppies!

Is Vitamin E Good for Dogs Skin?

Vitamin E For Dogs Skin: If your dog has itchy skin and is scratching all the time or has a dull and dry coat, Vitamin E will help turn dry skin and coat into a lustrous and shiny coat!

I must say though, Vitamin E is not a cure for dogs who suffer from allergies. It will help but only temporary. If your dog is constantly itching it’s most likely an allergic reaction to something you are feeding him. By removing that allergen and supplementing with Vitamin E, you can improve the outcome.

When your dog itches (especially if it’s long-lasting) your dog will irritate the surface of his skin and cause an immune response which will make the situation worse. Trust me, I’ve experienced this before with my dogs when they have got bitten by fleas. Once the immune response happened after the fleas were gone, they contionue to itch non-stop. So it’s important to alwasy treat the root cause and also provuide supplemental relief.

Look for a good vitamin E oil like wheat germ oil or sunflower oil. Vitamin E has a moisturizing effect that will help treat dry and flaky skin and provide some relief to your pooch. It’s also great for scars or inuries as it will speed up healing time and reduce visible scarring. Use Vitamin E oil to target specific areas on your dog that need moistizing and healing.

Vitamin E is also good for your dogs ears and will help clear up inflammation and other ear problems!

Vitamin E Oil For Dogs

Vitamin E oil is one of the safest and easiest ways to give Vitamin E to your dog. But don’t overdo it. You can apply it topically without worry though. But when supplementing make sure you are using a formula for dogs.

Is Vitamin E Oil safe for dogs to eat?

I would not suggest feeding human vitamin E oil to your dog. Instead make sure to find a formula that is made for dogs. In the right dosage and amounts, yes feeding your dog vitamin E oil is good!

Here are some tips to use Vitamin E oil on your dog:

1. Rubbing vitamin E oil on your dogs fur is the first thing you can start doing to clear up skin problems. It’s ok if your dog licks the oil from his coat so long as you are using a natural vitamin E supplement.
2. After cleaning your dog’s ears, try rubbing a small amount of oil on the outside and inside flap of your dog’s ear.
3. If your dog has warts or other skin bumps, try rubbing a small amount of Vitamin E oil every day for a week and see if that helps with scarring and clearing of the skin abnormalities.

Vitamin E For Dog Heart and Cardiovascular

Although studies are limited in what I could find, Vitamin E is thought to thin the blood which reduces the risk of clotting. If your dog is on a blood thinner it’s best to speak to your vet first before adding any to his diet.

Vitamin E and Your Dog’s Immune System

A healthy immune system is the #1 most important function you must maintain for your dog to be happy and healthy! There are many natural ways to improve the immune system of your dog:

• Herbs like Echinacea and Astragalus can help
• Mushrooms like reishi and maitake are wonderful
• Feeding a complete whole-food, unprocessed diet rich in phytonutrients
• Detoxifying the liver
• Nutrients like Vitamin E…

These are some ways to strengthen your dogs immune system.

Vitamin E Strengthens The Immune System

When your dog’s immunse system is under stress and exposed to oxidative stress, his immune system gets weaker. Environmental pollutions, water pollutions and pesticides found in non-organic foods also contribute to this oxidative stress.

Because of Vitamin E’s potent antioxidant, it can help prevent this oxidative stress and improve immune function.

This was proven by a study done on mice. A researcher by the name of Manfred Kopf, a professor at ETH Zurich’s Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, was able to save the immune cells of the mice from cell death by mixing a high dose of vitamin E into their food. You can read the study here.

Also, a deficiency in Vitamin E is a great way to harm your dog’s immune system. So be sure you provide a balanced diet and supplement with Vitamin E if your dog’s current diet isn’t getting enough.

Vitamin E Dosage for Dogs

The dosage depends entirely on the body weight and size or your dog. It also depends on your dog’s current diet. If he is eating a dog food that is formulated with Vitamin E, you probably don’t need to supplement it internally. It’s rare to see Vitamin E deficiencies in Dogs. But if not, then a general rule of a thumb for my dogs (under 25 lbs) is approximately 200 – 400 IU daily.

Pro Tips:

• Make sure you don’t feed your dog synthetic vitamin E! It’s out there in human form and probably not a good idea for you or your dog to take.
• Natural sources of Vitamin E will be the best choice for you and your dog.
• Because Vitamin E is fat soluble, it’s important to feed it with food.

A Word of Caution When Feeding Vitamin E to Your Dog

After speaking about all the wonderful benefits of Vitamin E for dogs, I must warn you about a few things:

1. When feeding your dog fish oil, Vitamin E is essential. Without it, fish oil (omega-3) can’t do its job effectively and may actually harm your pet. That’s why a lot of fish oil supplements for dogs contain vitamin E.
2. Too much Vitamin E will harm your dog!

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